quả tang
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb:
- In the act, red-handed: Used to describe catching someone while they are committing an illegal or wrongful act, with clear evidence.
- In flagrante delicto: A formal legal term meaning "in blazing offense," used to indicate being caught during the commission of a crime.
Usage Examples
- Adverb:
- Tên trộm bị bắt quả tang khi đang mở két sắt. (The thief was caught red-handed while opening the safe.)
- Cảnh sát phát hiện vụ buôn lậu quả tang. (The police discovered the smuggling operation in the act.)
- Anh ta bị quay phim quả tang đang nhận hối lộ. (He was filmed in flagrante delicto while accepting a bribe.)
Advanced Usage
- "Bắt quả tang": This is the most common collocation, meaning "to catch red-handed" or "to catch in the act." It functions as a phrasal verb.
- Họ lập kế hoạch để bắt quả tang kẻ phá hoại. (They planned to catch the vandal red-handed.)
- "Hành vi phạm tội quả tang": A legal phrase meaning "an act of flagrant crime."
- Bị cáo bị buộc tội vì hành vi phạm tội quả tang. (The defendant was charged with an act of flagrant crime.)
Variants and Related Words
- Quả tang is primarily used as an adverb. There is no direct adjective form. The related concept is expressed through the verb phrase "bắt quả tang."
- Tại trận (adv): On the spot, at the scene. This can be similar but is broader and not exclusively for catching someone in a wrongful act.
- Anh ấy bị thương tại trận. (He was injured on the spot.)
Synonyms
- Tại trận: On the spot, at the scene (context-dependent).
- Đúng lúc: At the right moment (less specific, but can be used in similar contexts of catching someone).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Bắt quả tang: To catch red-handed, to catch in the act. This is the essential phrase where "quả tang" is used.
- Người hàng xóm bắt quả tang con mèo đang bắt chim của bà. (The neighbor caught the cat red-handed catching her bird.)
Related Idioms
- "Bắt tận tay, day tận trán": An idiom meaning to catch someone with undeniable, irrefutable evidence, similar to "caught red-handed" but more vivid (literally: to catch their hand and press it to their forehead).
- Hắn không thể chối cãi vì đã bị bắt tận tay, day tận trán. (He couldn't deny it because he was caught with irrefutable evidence.)
- flugrant
- bị bắt quả tangto be caught in flagrant delict